At the First Responder Network Authority (FirstNet Authority), we oversee the building, deployment, and operation of FirstNet, the nationwide public safety broadband network. We work to ensure FirstNet supports all responders — including those operating on tribal lands. 

Our work is guided by the needs of America’s first responders, and they have made it clear that coverage remains a top priority for public safety nationwide. 

FirstNet coverage aids tribal communities

Access to broadband on tribal lands has long been a challenge for tribal public safety officials. 

Meskwaki Nation Police Chief Jeff Bunn knows this firsthand. “The Meskwaki settlement is a hilly area, with lots of valleys,” he explained. Prior to FirstNet, he said, “It was really hard to get any kind of reception on our phones and we would lose connectivity on our computers if we were trying to run information or calls through CAD [computer-aided dispatch].”

With FirstNet, Meskwaki responders now maintain communication during everyday operations, emergency response, and planned events, including the Meskwaki Annual Powwow. Chief Bunn added, “It has made a huge impact for us because all those areas that were dead areas are no longer an issue.” 

Suite of coverage solutions for public safety

Since FirstNet launched in 2018, our network partner, AT&T, estimates an increase of more than 60% in coverage on tribal lands. The network now covers more than 2.97 million square miles, but the FirstNet Authority recognizes additional coverage is still needed.

In response, the FirstNet Authority has invested in several coverage enhancing solutions over the past several years, including small cell technology to boost in-building coverage, portable cell sites to provide on-demand coverage, and 1,000 new cell sites to be built by over the next two years.

Most recently, in August 2024, the FirstNet Authority Board approved plans to invest approximately $2 billion to expand FirstNet coverage, particularly  in tribal, territorial, and rural areas. This investment is part of a 10-year investment initiative to enhance mission-critical services, bring full 5G to FirstNet, and expand coverage nationwide. 

Engaging with tribes to improve their network experience

FirstNet remains committed to improving coverage for tribal public safety agencies like the Meskwaki Nation Police Department. Through ongoing investments in coverage for tribal and rural areas, as well as continued partnerships with tribal leadership and organizations, we are working to improve the network so it meets the unique needs of responders in Indian Country.